You’ve probably heard of North Wales’ stunning landscapes and historical landmarks, but you might not know exactly what makes this region a must-visit. Whether you’re drawn to its coastal beauty, rugged mountains, or charming towns, North Wales has something to offer every traveller. This guide highlights nine towns and villages you absolutely need to see. Let’s dig into what makes North Wales special and why you should add it to your travel list today.
Why Visit North Wales?
What Makes North Wales Special?
North Wales’ unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance makes it a standout destination. From the jagged peaks of Snowdonia to serene sandy beaches, the region is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. If you love hiking, make sure to tackle Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales. You can also explore the lush trails of the Clwydian Range or the scenic paths winding along the coastline.
Cultural richness is another draw. The area abounds with medieval castles, ancient settlements, and traditional Welsh villages. Many towns still celebrate cultural festivals and traditional music, offering you a glimpse into Wales’ vibrant heritage. Additionally, North Wales’ bilingual community adds a distinctive charm, enriching your visit with the melodic tones of the Welsh language.
Pro Tip: Don’t miss the “Eisteddfod,” an annual festival celebrating Welsh music, literature, and performance.
Key Attractions in North Wales
When it comes to key attractions, North Wales doesn’t disappoint. Among the highlights is Conwy Castle, a medieval gem offering panoramic views of the harbour and town. For a more tranquil experience, visit Bodnant Garden, famed for its year-round beauty and diverse plant species.
Adventure seekers will find plenty to love. Stop by Zip World, home to the fastest zip line in the world, or explore underground wonders in the Llechwedd Slate Caverns.
Shopping and gastronomy are also notable. Head to Llandudno for Victorian seaside charm and boutique shopping. Or, don’t miss out on Betws-y-Coed, a village known for its arts and crafts stores, and try local delicacies like Welsh cakes and bara brith (speckled bread).
Pro Tip: For an unforgettable family experience, visit GreenWood Family Park for eco-friendly adventures and rides.
Each visit to North Wales offers a mosaic of experiences, interweaving nature, history, and culture to create moments you’ll cherish forever.
The First Town on Our List: Conwy
Historical Highlights
Conwy is a town rich in history and heritage, offering a plethora of intriguing landmarks for you to explore. At the heart of Conwy is Conwy Castle, a majestic medieval fortress built by Edward I during his conquest of Wales. The castle stands as a testament to Conwy’s strategic importance and boasts stunning views over the Conwy estuary. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Close to Conwy Castle, you’ll find the Conwy Town Walls, which encircle the old town. These walls remain remarkably well-preserved and you can walk along them, imagining what life might have been like in the 13th century.
Don’t miss Plas Mawr, an exceptional example of an Elizabethan townhouse. Its meticulously restored interiors transport you back in time, offering a glimpse into the domestic life of a prosperous merchant family. For a touch of the quirky, visit the smallest house in Great Britain, tucked away near the harbour. This tiny red building, just 3.05 meters high, was once home to a 6-foot tall fisherman! Its pint-sized charm makes it an interesting stop as you wander through Conwy.
What to Do in Conwy
Conwy caters to a wide range of interests, ensuring there’s something for everyone. When visiting, make sure to explore the Conwy Quay, where you can savor fresh seafood while watching boats bob in the harbour. If you enjoy shopping, Conwy’s High Street offers a variety of independent boutiques and shops. Pick up some Welsh souvenirs or unique local crafts to remember your trip. For nature lovers, the RSPB Conwy Nature Reserve on the outskirts of town provides a tranquil escape. The reserve’s walking trails and bird hides offer the perfect opportunity to reconnect with nature.
Foodies will delight in Conwy’s culinary scene. Enjoy traditional Welsh cuisine at local eateries, or try out the artisan cafés scattered throughout the town. The annual Conwy Feast food festival is a highlight, celebrating local produce and attracting visitors with its delicious offerings and vibrant atmosphere. Whether you’re sampling fresh mussels from the harbour or indulging in a traditional Welsh cake, your taste buds are sure to be pleased.
Pro-Tip: For the best views of Conwy, take a short hike up to Conwy Mountain. The panoramic views over the town and beyond are simply breathtaking.
Use the suggestions and tips provided here to make the most of your time in Conwy — whether you’re into history, nature, or just enjoying a good meal, this town has it all!
The Charm of Betws-y-Coed
Exploring Nature in Betws-y-Coed
Betws-y-Coed, located within the stunning expanse of Snowdonia, is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The village is encircled by lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and scenic trails that cater to all levels of hikers. If you love waterfalls, you must visit Swallow Falls – the highest continuous waterfall in Wales. Don’t forget your camera, as the views will be Instagram-worthy. For those who prefer cycling, the Gwydir Mawr and Bach trails offer thrilling rides through some of the region’s most beautiful landscapes.
For a family-friendly day out, follow the Fairy Glen walk, where you might spot local wildlife and enjoy a picnic by the river. The Conwy Valley Railway Museum is another must-see; it features charming miniature railways and memorabilia that delight visitors of all ages. Betws-y-Coed serves as a perfect base to explore more of Snowdonia’s natural beauty, from the lofty peaks to the serene valleys.
Pro-tip: If you plan to visit during peak seasons, get an early start to avoid crowds at popular spots like Swallow Falls and the Fairy Glen.
Shopping and Dining
Betws-y-Coed offers a unique shopping experience, brimming with local crafts and artisanal products. The village is home to numerous independent shops selling everything from Welsh woolen goods to handcrafted jewellery. For book lovers, Alpine Coffee Shop features an eclectic selection of books along with delicious coffee, making it a delightful spot to relax. Don’t miss the Betws-y-Coed Railway Station, which houses quaint shops where you can find unique gifts and souvenirs.
When it comes to dining, the village doesn’t disappoint. Whether you’re looking for traditional Welsh fare or international cuisine, you’ll find it here. Bistro Betws-y-Coed excels in serving contemporary Welsh dishes, while Pont-y-Pair Hotel offers hearty pub food in a cosy setting. Vegetarian and vegan options are also readily available, ensuring that all dietary preferences are catered to. For a quick bite, you can stop by Cadwaladers Café, known for its mouth-watering ice cream and pastries.
Pro-tip: Try the local delicacy, Welsh rarebit, at Bistro Betws-y-Coed for a true taste of Wales.
Portmeirion: A Unique Village Experience
Architectural Marvels
Portmeirion is renowned for its stunning architecture. Designed by Clough Williams-Ellis between 1925 and 1973, the village is a homage to the Mediterranean, channeling the spirit of Italian coastal towns like Portofino. From pastel-coloured buildings to intricate arches, every corner of Portmeirion is a feast for the eyes. Highlights include the Central Piazza, the iconic Bell Tower, and the Hercules Hall—each imbued with unique features that reflect Ellis’s vision of marrying beauty with nature.
When visiting, take time to explore the Battery Square and the Bristol Colonnade, which boast splendid views and historical significance. These structures aren’t just photo opportunities; they encapsulate the designer’s devotion to preserving architectural heritage. Wander through the village to discover features such as the Round House, best known as the filming location for the 1960s TV series “The Prisoner”. Every turn reveals thoughtful details, making it clear why Portmeirion is a beloved destination for architecture enthusiasts.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the chance to book a guided tour, which offers in-depth insights into the history and architecture of Portmeirion, enhancing your visit.
Activities in Portmeirion
Portmeirion offers a diverse range of activities sure to cater to all interests. Start your visit with a stroll through the Gwyllt Woodlands, a 70-acre sub-tropical forest filled with exotic plants and rare blooms. For those who love the water, the village’s coastal location provides an opportunity for kayaking and paddleboarding on the picturesque Dwyryd Estuary. If relaxation is on your agenda, the secluded Hotel Portmeirion offers luxurious spa treatments to help you unwind and soak in the tranquility.
Additionally, Portmeirion frequently hosts events such as Music Festivals and Artisanal Craft Fairs, allowing you to immerse yourself in local culture. The village is also a haven for shoppers, with quaint boutiques selling unique Welsh crafts, pottery, and souvenirs. Famed for its ceramics, you can even take home a piece of Portmeirion Pottery from the gift shop. Dining options are abundant, ranging from fine dining at Castell Deudraeth to cosy tearooms serving delightful Welsh cakes.
Pro-tip: Plan your visit during the annual Festival No. 6, combining music, arts, and culture in the idyllic setting of Portmeirion.
Llandudno: The Victorian Seaside Town
Llandudno’s Beaches and Promenade
Llandudno, often referred to as the Queen of the Welsh Resorts, is famous for its beaches and promenade. The town boasts two main beaches: North Shore Beach and West Shore Beach. North Shore is characterised by its classic Victorian pier and expansive promenade. This beach is ideal for those who enjoy traditional seaside activities such as donkey rides and Punch and Judy shows. West Shore Beach, on the other hand, offers a more tranquil environment with stunning views of the Isle of Anglesey, making it perfect for a peaceful stroll or a quiet day at the beach.
For an unforgettable experience, you can take a leisurely walk along the Llandudno promenade, stretching nearly two miles. Along the way, you’ll encounter charming seafront hotels and quaint tea rooms. Not to be missed is the opportunity to explore the Llandudno Pier, the longest in Wales, which offers a variety of shops, cafes, and amusement arcades. For those who prefer more active pursuits, kite surfing and windsurfing are popular water sports available at West Shore.
Pro-tip: If you visit during the summer, make sure to attend the Llandudno Victorian Extravaganza for a taste of traditional Victorian festivities.
Attractions and Shopping
Llandudno is not just about its beaches; it’s also brimming with attractions and shopping options. One of the most notable attractions is the Great Orme, a limestone headland offering breathtaking views and a rich history. You can reach the summit via the Victorian-era Great Orme Tramway or the Llandudno Cable Car. Once at the top, explore the Great Orme Mines, the world’s largest Bronze Age copper mine, and the Great Orme Country Park for its diverse wildlife and hiking trails.
For those interested in shopping, Llandudno offers a delightful mix of high-street brands and independent boutiques. Mostyn Street is the main shopping thoroughfare, where you can find a mix of shops including well-known UK brands like Marks & Spencer and Primark. Additionally, visit the Victoria Centre for a selection of unique local shops. After a day of shopping, enjoy a meal at one of Llandudno’s numerous cafes and restaurants, many of which offer traditional Welsh cuisine.
Pro-tip: Don’t miss the Llandudno Christmas Fayre if you’re in town during the festive season. It’s one of the largest in Wales and offers an array of unique gifts and local produce.
The Historic Town of Caernarfon
Caernarfon Castle and the Town Walls
Caernarfon Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a step back in time. Built by Edward I in the late 13th century as part of his “Iron Ring” of castles, it’s a monument of medieval military architecture. You can walk along the mighty curtain walls, climb the Eagle Tower for panoramic views, and imagine the activity within the castle grounds centuries ago. The castle also houses the Museum of the Royal Welch Fusiliers, which charts the history of Wales’ oldest regiment.
- Historical Significance: Part of the “Iron Ring”
- Key Features: Eagle Tower, Curtain Walls
- Museum: Royal Welch Fusiliers
Pro-tip: Arrive early to avoid the crowds and get the best photos without waiting.
The town walls of Caernarfon add to the historic charm. These impressive defences still encircle much of the town. A walk along these ancient walls gives you a unique perspective of Caernarfon, offering views over the Menai Strait and the Snowdonia mountains. This elevated vantage point is perfect for photo opportunities. The historic centre, with its medieval layout and quaint streets, invites leisurely strolls and exploration of local shops and cafes.
- Picturesque Walks: Along the town walls
- Stunning Views: Menai Strait, Snowdonia
- Local Exploration: Shops and cafes
Fun Fact: The town walls were part of Edward I’s system to keep the Welsh in check by controlling strategic points.
Eating Out in Caernarfon
When it comes to dining, Caernarfon offers a diverse array of culinary experiences. For those who enjoy traditional Welsh cuisine, visit the Black Boy Inn, which dates back to the 16th century. Their menu features local specialities like lamb cawl and Welsh rarebit. You can enjoy the historic atmosphere while savouring dishes made from fresh, local ingredients. The pub also offers a variety of ales and ciders to complement your meal.
- Where to Go: Black Boy Inn
- Menu Highlights: Lamb cawl, Welsh rarebit
- Beverages: Local ales and ciders
Pro-tip: Reservations are recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons and weekends.
For those seeking modern dining, consider Osteria Caernarfon. This Italian restaurant provides a taste of the Mediterranean with a Welsh twist. From freshly-made pasta to seafood dishes, the menu is both varied and appetising. The cosy interior and friendly service make it a fantastic spot for a relaxing meal after a day of exploring. Don’t forget to try their homemade desserts, which are highly recommended by locals and visitors alike.
- Modern Dining: Osteria Caernarfon
- Specialities: Fresh pasta, seafood
- Desserts: Homemade and highly recommended
Fun Fact: Osteria Caernarfon is known for its use of local produce, combining Italian cooking techniques with Welsh ingredients.
Abersoch: A Beach Lover’s Paradise
Water Sports and Beach Activities
Abersoch, located on the Llŷn Peninsula, is renowned for its water sports and beach activities. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie or looking for calm, peaceful beach time, Abersoch has it all. There are spectacular spots for sailing, windsurfing, and jet-skiing, making it perfect for thrill-seekers. Kayaking around the coastline is a great way to explore hidden coves and marine life, while paddleboarding offers a more relaxed pace. During peak summer months, you can join or watch local and national water sports competitions, which bring a lively atmosphere to the beaches.
Pro-tip: Always keep an eye on local tides and weather conditions before heading out to sea. Safety first!
For those who prefer to stay on shore, Abersoch Beach is ideal for lounging, sandcastle building, and picnicking. It boasts golden sands and crystal-clear waters, perfect for a family day out. The beach even has colourful beach huts available for hire, adding to its charm. A beach walk during low tide can unveil amazing rock pools that are a hit with children and adults alike. You can spend hours finding tiny crabs and various marine creatures—an educational and fun activity for the entire family.
Pro-tip: Book a beach hut in advance during the summer as they are hugely popular.
Exploring the Llŷn Peninsula
Exploring the Llŷn Peninsula around Abersoch offers a rich blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. One of the must-see spots is the Plas Glyn y Weddw, a stunning art gallery housed in a Gothic Victorian Mansion, where you can enjoy contemporary Welsh art. Additionally, Porth Neigwl (Hell’s Mouth) is a short drive away and a fantastic location for surfing enthusiasts. This wide, sweeping bay is known for its strong waves, attracting surfers from all over the region.
Abersoch also serves as an excellent base for hiking. The Wales Coast Path runs through the area, offering breathtaking views of the coastline and countryside. A popular trek is the route to Mynydd Cilan, providing panoramic views over Cardigan Bay. If you are keen on flora and fauna, the Llŷn Peninsula has nature reserves such as Cwmtudu Nature Reserve, where you can spot grey seals and a variety of bird species.
For a taste of local culture, visit the weekly crafts and farmers’ markets where vendors sell everything from handmade crafts to local produce. It’s a delightful way to get a sense of the community and sample Welsh delicacies.
Pro-tip: If you’re visiting in the summer, check out the Abersoch Regatta—a week-long celebration with sailing races, family games, and beach events. It’s a highlight of the local calendar!
Beaumaris: A Coastal Gem
Beaumaris Castle and the Old Gaol
Beaumaris Castle is a must-see for anyone visiting North Wales. Built by Edward I as part of his campaign to conquer the region, this castle is often considered one of the most technically perfect in Britain. You’ll be amazed by the circular moats, strategic curtain walls, and numerous arrowslits that mark its impressive architecture. Walking around the castle grounds takes you back to medieval times, allowing you to picture life during that era. Do note that this remarkable historical structure is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
When you visit, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the Old Gaol. This former prison dating back to 1829 offers a haunting glimpse into 19th-century penal life. The gaol even includes a treadwheel, which prisoners used for hard labour. Guided tours are available, providing an in-depth look at the lives of the inmates and the evolution of the justice system. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just curious about life in centuries past, Beaumaris has something unique to offer.
Pro-tip: Ensure to allocate ample time for both these historic sites. Guided tours can help you delve into the history and significance of these locations more comprehensively.
Seafront Walks and Boat Trips
Beaumaris isn’t just about historical landmarks; its picturesque seafront offers a wonderful place for leisurely walks and relaxation. Stroll along Beaumaris Pier for stunning views across the Menai Strait and even the distant Snowdonia mountains. The promenade is an ideal spot to take a breather, enjoy some fish and chips, and watch the boats sail by. Additionally, the pier is a fun place for crabbing, a simple yet entertaining activity for families and children.
Boat trips from Beaumaris provide an extraordinary chance to explore the waters around Anglesey. Popular excursions include seal- and puffin-watching tours, which frequently showcase local wildlife up close. Alternatively, you can opt for fishing trips or sailing adventures which allow you to enjoy the coastal beauty from a unique perspective. Several operators offer these boat trips, and it’s advisable to book in advance, particularly during peak seasons, to ensure availability.
Pro-tip: Check the weather forecast before booking any boat trip. Calm days provide the best experience for wildlife watching and touring around Anglesey.
The Slate Town of Blaenau Ffestiniog
Heritage Railways and Slate Caverns
When you visit Blaenau Ffestiniog, heritage railways are a must-see. The famous Ffestiniog Railway offers a charming journey through stunning landscapes, connecting the town with the harbour at Porthmadog. This narrow-gauge railway takes you through scenic locations like Tan-y-Bwlch and the Dduallt spiral, providing photographic opportunities galore.
Another unmissable experience is Llechwedd Slate Caverns. Here, you can delve deep into the history of slate mining. Multiple guided tours offer a detailed look at the miners’ tough life, from the Deep Mine Tour to the Quarry Explorer Tour. You’ll also learn about the vital role that Blaenau Ffestiniog’s slate played in roofing buildings worldwide.
Pro-tip: For the best experience, wear comfortable walking shoes and a warm jacket as the slate caverns can be chilly.
Outdoor Adventures in Blaenau Ffestiniog
Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do. Known as the adventure capital of Wales, the town offers exciting activities. Zip World Slate Caverns features the world’s largest subterranean trampoline—Bounce Below—and thrilling zip lines. You can test your nerves on the Titan zip line or explore underground caverns.
For hiking, the Slate Trail is a perfect mix of history and nature. This 83-mile trail takes you through dramatic landscapes featuring old slate mines and quarries. Cyclists will enjoy the Antur Stiniog Mountain Bike Trails, offering various routes from easy to challenging levels. Enjoy breath-taking views while engaging in your favourite outdoor activities.
Pro-tip: Book your adventure activities in advance to secure your spot, especially during peak seasons.
Looking for more activities and places to stay during your North Wales visit? Explore our self-catering holiday homes across North Wales.
In conclusion, North Wales is rich in diverse, charming towns and villages, each offering unique experiences. From historical sites and natural beauty to adventure sports, there’s something for everyone.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the prettiest part of North Wales?
Snowdonia National Park is often considered the prettiest part of North Wales, known for its stunning mountains, lakes, and dense forests.
What is the most picturesque town in Wales?
Conwy, with its medieval castle, town walls, and charming streets, is often regarded as the most picturesque town in Wales.
What is the nicest coastal town in North Wales?
Llandudno is frequently cited as the nicest coastal town in North Wales, famed for its Victorian architecture and scenic promenade.
Where is the best base to visit North Wales?
Betws-y-Coed makes an excellent base for exploring North Wales, situated near main attractions and offering a variety of accommodations.Pre-Publish Checklist